TY - BOOK AU - Vrahimis, Andreas TI - A Macat analysis of René Descartes's Meditations on first philosophy SN - 9781912127320 U1 - 194 PY - 2017/// CY - London PB - Macat International KW - Meditationes de prima philosophia (Descartes, René) KW - First philosophy KW - Thought and thinking KW - Belief and doubt KW - Knowledge, Theory of N2 - René Descartes’s 1641 Meditations on First Philosophy is a cornerstone of the history of western thought. One of the most important philosophical texts ever written, it is also a masterclass in the art of critical thinking – specifically when it comes to reasoning and interpretation. Descartes sought to do nothing less than create a new foundation for the pursuit of knowledge – whether philosophical, scientific, or theological. To that end, he laid out a systematic programme that reinterpreted prior definitions of knowledge, and reasoned out a systematic means of obtaining, verifying, and building on existing human knowledge. To this end, Descartes created a definition of true knowledge as that which is based on things which cannot be called into doubt by radical scepticism. If, he suggests, we can find a belief that cannot be called into doubt, this will provide a solid foundation upon which we can build systematic reasoning. This ‘cartesian’ method, as it has come to be known, is a blueprint for reasoning that continues to shape the study of philosophy today: a careful weighing of possibilities, searching out solid ground and building on it step by step. ER -